7 days in healthcare (February 13th-19th, 2023)
Summary
From the point of view of Biomedicine, it is worth highlighting the reference in the British Medical Journal on the questionable value of colorectal cancer screening, according to a double-blind study of the results of colonoscopy, with a large population followed up, without detecting reductions in the mortality from this type of cancer. The first vaccine against the syncytial virus, responsible for many deaths, both newborns and adults, is presented. The results of a test that detects prostate cancer with great precision, with a simple blood test, are published.
With regard to Global Health, the New England Journal Medicine published an article on the correct path to eradicate polio, which is once again a problem in many countries, defending universal immunization against polio, in instead of virus eradication strategies. The Lancet reviews the One Health strategy, this approach that links climate change, animal health and human health as something that cannot be addressed separately. It is detected that poor countries desperately need access to cheap generics, since in these countries, due to less competition between manufacturers, generics are more expensive than in developed countries. Malaria is spreading across Africa as climate change allows the geographic spread of the mosquitoes that transmit it.
Regarding International Health Policy, there is a great debate in the United States about the future of Social Security and Medicare, with very opposed positions between Democrats and Republicans. In the UK, the number of people waiting more than 18 weeks for treatment exceeds three million in England alone. In France, the very open debate on euthanasia continues with wide participation, with the involvement of President Macron himself. In Chile, the crisis in the private health sector threatens the entire Chilean health system. The collapse of the Isapres (Chilean health insurers) would mean that 3.2 million people would pass into the already congested public Fonasa system. Poland bans energy drinks for those under 18, a move welcomed by doctors in that country. The European Commission finalizes the European pharmaceutical strategy, with new approaches towards generics and orphan drugs. The EFPIA, the European employers’ association for pharmaceutical companies, criticizes what is becoming known about this reform, considering it harmful to competitiveness.
If we talk about National Health Policy (Spain), the cumulative incidence of covid continues to rise slightly. From a regulatory point of view, two important laws are approved: the so-called “trans law” and the new abortion law. From various sectors of the healthcare industry, objections had been made to certain elements of both laws, the consequences of which will have to be expected. As far as the medical conflict is concerned, it is increasingly clear that the conflict in Madrid is one thing and another in the other communities. Although the problems of Primary Care are national, and therefore the national government cannot inhibit itself as it is doing, what is specific to Madrid is the way in which the Community government approaches it, which simply attributes it to a “conspiracy of the left”, which contributes to its exacerbation, prolongation and expansion (it is also announces conflict among hospital doctors). Both the international press (Financial Times, Le Monde) and the national one (Zarzalejos in El Confidencial and others) strongly criticize this approach by the Community of Madrid, which has published a decalogue of excellence in Madrid’s healthcare, strongly criticized for its inaccuracies. In other communities, on the other hand, with all the difficulties, agreements are being reached. The national government also uses this conflict to enter into health, trying to neutralize criticism of the “yes is yes” law. Those who want politics out of healthcare don’t know what they’re saying. On the contrary, we need a political debate on high altitude and adult health. Just the opposite of what is happening. Private insurance policies are rising in price, something that the sector had been demanding for years.
At the Corporate level, at the international level, it is proposed that health information (largely from the NHS) be the basis of a British sovereign wealth fund, in the same way that a Norwegian sovereign wealth fund is based on information about oil. Grifols announces a savings plan that includes 2,300 layoffs, which has been highly received by the Stock Market, significantly raising the shares of this company.
Biomedicine
- The questionable value of colorectal cancer screening. The first double-blind study of the results of colonoscopy, the NordiCC trial, with 85,000 participants and after 10 years, shows that it does not reduce mortality from colorectal cancer (https://www.bmj.com/content/380/bmj.p200)
- A study by a Spanish cooperative group shows that some chemical contaminants, such as those derived from the pesticide DDT, lead, thallium and other compounds, increase the risk of suffering covid (https://www.epe.es/es/sanidad/20230214/study-chemical-contaminants-increase-risk-covid-82946870)
- The first vaccine against the syncytial virus, responsible for the death of 100,000 newborns and tens of thousands of elderly people, paves the way in the fight against new pathogens (https://elpais.com/ciencia/2023-02-15/the-first-vaccine-against-syncytial-virus-opens-a-new-era-in-the-fight-against-new-pathogens.html). The study has been published in the New England Journal of Medicine (http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2209604)
- Genetic predisposition in childhood cancer can help detect diseases in the patient’s family (https://elpais.com/salud-y-bienestar/2023-02-14/la-predisposicion-genetica-en-cancer-infantil-can-help-detect-diseases-in-the-patient-family.html)
- The test that detects prostate cancer with an accuracy of 94%, after a blood test. The work has been published in the journal Cancer by researchers from the University of East Anglia (https://www.larazon.es/sociedad/test-que-detecta-cancer-prostata-precision-94_2023021463eb5368acd8e600016e7dbe.html)
Global Health
- NEJM: the right path for the eradication of polio. Polio is again a threat in several countries. Universal immunization against polio is defended against attempts to eradicate the virus (https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp2215257)
- Review in The Lancet on the One Health concept: evidence on the human-animal environment for health safety (https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(22)01595-1/fulltext) and networks for One Health (https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(22)01596-3/fulltext)
- Poor countries desperately need access to generic drugs. In poor countries, due to lack of competition, generics are more expensive than in developed countries (https://www.ft.com/content/99d64932-fd04-488f-9c63-b3646083cbbc)
- How climate change is spreading malaria in Africa. The expansion space of the mosquitoes that transmit it is increased (https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/14/health/malaria-mosquitoes-climate-change.html)
- Big Pharma must value African lives over profits, warns UNAids director Winnie Byanyima, in an attack on big pharma (https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/feb/16/big-pharma-african-lives-profits-aids-hiv-unaids-winnie-byanyima)
- WHO alert for a virus with 50% lethality (Marburg) (https://www.larazon.es/sociedad/alerta-oms-virus-letalidad-50_2023021763efab3bb670df00015b692d.html)
International Health Policy
- COVID
- The WHO abandons the investigation into the origin of the covid (https://www.diariomedico.com/medicina/medicina-preventiva/politica/la-oms-abandona-la-investigacion-para-averiguar-los-origenes-de-the-covid.html)
- USA
- Fight between Republicans and Democrats for the future of Social Security and Medicare, the basis of public health insurance in the USA. Very divergent positions. In general, the Democrats want to create new taxes, raise taxes on the rich and increase benefits; while Republicans try to cut benefits and limit eligibility (https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/18/business/fixing-social-security-and-medicare-where-the-parties-stand.html)
- Increased bills due to inflation and household expenses are leading many Americans to delay healthcare (https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/16/health/inflation-delayed-health-care.html)
- The demand for the morning-after pill increases as there are more restrictions on abortion (https://www.ft.com/content/946272b3-0216-467a-bc1e-5be888b3b7dd)
- Child mortality is higher among black families even if they are rich (https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/02/12/upshot/child-maternal-mortality-rich-poor.html)
- China
- The elderly protest changes in health insurance, after the restrictions that are following the pandemic (https://www.ft.com/content/49430f0f-440f-4f36-aa77-3c433db4a2be)
- Xi’s policy, a success or a failure? It is difficult to say, since the verdict must start from an analysis of mortality, freedoms and economic costs, about which there is limited information, if not misinformation (https://www.elconfidencial.com/mundo/2023-02-12/hangover-covid-zero-china-success-failure-politics-xi_3573773/)
- Serious NHS crisis in the UK
- The number of people waiting more than 18 weeks for treatment in England exceeds 3 million (https://www.bmj.com/content/380/bmj.p332)
- A study says that waiting lists will not decrease before the middle of 2024 (https://www.bmj.com/content/380/bmj.p314)
- It is questioned that the NHS contracts with independent entities allowing private patients to be treated, while the NHS is overstretched (https://www.bmj.com/content/380/bmj.P348)
- France
- Medicines: a winter of hardships (https://www.lemonde.fr/podcasts/article/2023/02/13/medicaments-un-hiver-de-penuries_6161583_5463015.html)
- The Senate votes direct access to certain nurses, physical therapists and speech therapists (https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2023/02/15/le-senat-vote-a-son-tour-pour-un-access-direct-a-certains-infirmiers-kinesitherapeutes-et-orthophonistes_6161868_823448.html)
- Liberal doctors demonstrate to demand better rates (https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2023/02/14/des-medecins-liberaux-manifestent-pour-reclamer-de-meilleurs-tarifs_6161825_3224.html)
- Advanced practice nurses, a new profession in the battle for access to healthcare (https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2023/02/13/deserts-medicaux-infirmier-en-pratique-avancee-ce-nouveau-metier-au-c-ur-de-la-bataille-de-l-acces-aux-soins_6161600_3224.html)
- The debate on euthanasia in France continues, with the participation of Macron (https://www.lemonde.fr/sante/article/2023/02/17/fin-de-vie-emmanuel-macron-organise-un-diner-pour-tenter-de-trancher_6162224_1651302.html)
- Chili
- The crisis in the private sector threatens the entire Chilean health system. A 2010 court ruling prevents adjusting policies by age and sex. Although the measure had not been implemented, it seems that the government wants to do so. The collapse of the Isapres (health insurers in Chile) would mean that 3.2 million people would pass into the already congested public Fonasa system (https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(23)00321-5/fulltext)
- Poland
- Poland prohibits energy drinks for those under 18 years of age. These drinks combine amino acids with high concentrations of caffeine, sugar or sweeteners. The move has been welcomed by doctors (https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(23)00322-7/fulltext)
- European Union
- The Health Data Space represents an important change, which opens shared access to patient data (https://www.consalud.es/politica/espacio-datos-sanitarios-abre-importante-cambio-en-investigacion-atencion_126215_102.html)
- European pharmaceutical policy
- The EU finalizes the largest pharmaceutical reform in its history to promote access to innovative and affordable medicines. The Commission will approve the new strategy in March, which plans to shorten the entry of generics from 10 to 8 years, as well as new approaches with orphan drugs (https://elpais.com/sociedad/2023-02-19/la-EU-lasts-the-biggest-pharmaceutical-reform-in-its-history-to-promote-access)
- The European Pharmaceutical Strategy, criticized by EFPIA, which considers it extremely harmful to competitiveness (https://elglobal.es/industria/cambio-de-rumbo-en-la-estrategia-farmaceutica-europea-un-giro-perjudicial-for-the-sector/)
National health policy
- COVID
- The cumulative incidence after 14 days rises to 53.58 points, with 210 deaths in one week. There are currently 1,830 admitted for covid, of which 117 are in ICU beds (https://www.consalud.es/industria/especial-empresas-covid-19/covid-espana-notifica-7038-casos-210-muertes-ia-go-up-to-5358-points_126517_102.html)
- Regulatory framework
- Two laws with a broad impact on health are approved: the “trans law” and the abortion reform (https://elpais.com/sociedad/2023-02-16/el-congreso-apprueba-la-ley-trans-and-abortion-reform.html)
- Medical conflict in Madrid
- The medical conflict in Madrid receives attention from the international press, both from the Financial Times (https://www.ft.com/content/59ea0ce5-9835-412e-8df4-d1801468822f) and from Le Monde (https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2023/02/12/manifestation-monstre-a-madrid-pour-la-defense-de-l-hopital-public_6161547_3210.html)
- The conflict receives a lot of attention from the non-specialized Spanish press, generally criticizing the Community’s government for its way of dealing with a conflict, which it simply attributes to “a left-wing conspiracy.” Zarzalejos in El Confidencial (https://blogs.elconfidencial.com/espana/notebook/2023-02-18/diaz-ayuso-nuevo-estilo-pp_3577895/), Ignacio Escolar in diario.es (https://www.eldiario.es/escolar/ayuso-sanidad_132_9950139.html), editorial of El País (https://elpais.com/opinion/2023-02-14/desprecio-a-los-sanitarios.html)
- What the Community of Madrid omits in its 10 response points to the demonstration on Sunday (https://elpais.com/espana/madrid/2023-02-14/lo-que-la-comunidad-de-madrid-omitted-in-your-10-point-response-to-the-health-manifestation-on-Sunday.html)
- The government of the Community of Madrid shields health centers from the strike: no posters, no collection of signatures, no brochures (https://www.epe.es/es/sanidad/20230215/carteles-recogida-firmas-distribution-brochures-government-madrid-blinda-centers-health-strike-doctors-83004042)
- The meeting with primary care doctors fails, despite the demonstration on Sunday (https://elpais.com/espana/madrid/2023-02-13/la-comunidad-de-madrid-sigue-sin-llegar-to-an-agreement-with-primary-care-doctors-despite-the-massive-demonstration-on-Sunday.html)
- Madrid: hospital doctors join the strike in March (https://www.diariomedico.com/medicina/profesion/madrid-los-medicos-hospitalarios-se-suman-la-huelga-de-ap-en-march.html)
- The medical conflict in other communities
- Navarra reaches a “satisfactory” agreement after 17 days of strike (https://www.diariomedico.com/medicina/profesion/navarra-alumbra-un-acuerdo-satisfactorio-tras-17-dias-de-huelga-medica.html)
- Tens of thousands of people collapse in Santiago in a demonstration against health cuts (https://www.diariomedico.com/medicina/politica/decenas-de-miles-de-personas-colapsan-santiago-contra-los-recortes-sanitary.html)
- Private healthcare
- Private insurance policies will have a record rise of 9% (https://www.vozpopuli.com/economia_y_finanzas/sanidad-encarece-seguros-privados-subida-record.html)
- Unipromel doctors threaten not to respond to insurer inquiries starting in May (https://medicinaresponsable.com/actualidad-sanitaria/aseguradoras-medicos-honorarios)
- Health professions
- Large variations in the remuneration of Primary Care doctors: between 33,000 euros in Catalonia and 42,000 in Murcia (https://www.vozpopuli.com/espana/salario-medico-familia-cataluna-menos-paga-murcia-ccaa.html)
- Dentists and doctors defend exclusive jurisdiction to administer Botox (https://www.elmundo.es/ciencia-y-salud/salud/2023/02/15/63ecf2bd21efa0ab258b4591.html)
- FACME will be in the development of medical recertification (https://www.consalud.es/profesionales/facme-celebra-nuevo-modelo-recertificacion-medica-contara-con-profesionales_126413_102.html)
Companies
- International News
- The M&A (mergers and acquisitions) in the United States leans towards primary care, in an attempt to improve the efficiency of the system and orient it more towards health. Latest deals: CVS and Amazon (https://www-ft-com.ezp.lib.cam.ac.uk/content/4d472ee4-9e47-4179-8bb5-eddfee988b49)
- Health data can be the basis of a British sovereign wealth fund, in the same way that a Norwegian fund is based on oil data (https://www.ft.com/content/e9cc9889-5711-4842-8e3c-bcb752e2c598)
- National News
- Grifols announces a savings plan that includes 2,300 layoffs, a hundred of them in Spain (https://www.lavanguardia.com/economia/20230215/8760278/grifols-anuncia-2-300-despidos-centenar-espana.html )
- The Stock Market receives the Grifols employment reduction plan with a large increase (https://www.eleconomista.es/mercados-cotizaciones/noticias/12152748/02/23/El-consenso-aplaude-el-plan-de-Grifols-y-improves-your-assessment-and-advice.html)
- The Clínica Universidad de Navarra increases its income by 10% in 2022, up to 300 million (https://www.plantadoce.com/empresa/la-clinica-universidad-de-navarra-eleva-un-10-sus-ingresos-in-2022-upto-300-million.html)
- Cantabria Labs increases its turnover by 21% in 2022, up to 293 million euros (https://www.plantadoce.com/empresa/cantabria-labs-eleva-un-21-su-facturacion-en-2022-hasta-293-million-euros.html)
- PharmaMar renounces the Spanish drug for covid, in the “absence of patients” (https://cincodias.elpais.com/companias/2023-02-17/cronologia-de-un-fracaso-pharmamar-renuncia-al-Spanish-drug-against-covid-19-in-the-lack-of-patients.html)
- Cosentino has provisioned 8 million euros to deal with silicosis lawsuits (https://cincodias.elpais.com/companias/2023-02-15/cosentino-ha-provisionado-8-millones-para-hacer-facing-lawsuits-for-silicosis.html)