7 days in healthcare (December 16th-22nd, 2024)
Summary
The most impactful news in health this week were:
- Biomedicine: New tech treatments are being tested in mental health, to avoid medications and treatments.
- Global health: Trump’s return could worsen the situation of global health institutions.
- International health policy: Trump’s team plans to leave the WHO as one of its first measures
- National health policy. A study by El País shows that more than half of health centers make appointments with a delay of more than 48 hours.
- Companies: NovoNordisk receives a severe correction on the stock market after the disappointment with the results of the trial of its new weight loss drug
Biomedicine
- The new tech treatment that can improve mental health. From video games to personal avatars, researchers are trying to develop new digital tools that do not involve medications or treatments.
Global Health
- Trump’s return could worsen the financial situation of global health institutions. This will be a serious problem since the US provides half of global health aid, including vaccinations for children, HIV treatments and disease surveillance
- An exodus of nurses from the global South to help the health of rich countries. The increase in professionals after the pandemic is further weakening the already weak health systems of African countries.
International health policy
- Trump’s team proposes that the US leave the WHO “on day one.” This would mean that the WHO would lose its largest funder and weaken its capacity.
- Is the opioid epidemic in the US finally ending? CDC data indicate that the peak of deaths was reached in August 2023 and has been declining since then, although in the first months of this year until July there were no less than 90,000 deaths from this cause in the US.
National Health Policy (Spain)
- The Ministry of Health and the communities create the figure of the health administrator to free doctors and nurses from bureaucracy.
- Pané presents his first reform measures in Catalonia. It includes demographic analysis, a study of the needs of health professionals and the implementation of 10 pilot centres for comprehensive health (CSIR), with autonomy outside of their public or private management, with changes in the financing system so that they charge for activity and results.
- Analysis by El País on delays in Primary Care. More than half of the health centres make appointments after 48 hours. The worst communities: Madrid, Valencian Community, Balearic Islands and Canary Islands. The objective of the central government and communities was to guarantee non-urgent care in less than two days.
- The government will launch a new tender in MUFACE with a 33.5% increase in premiums.
Companies
- International
- NovoNordisk receives a severe correction on the Stock Market, after the disappointment of the trials of the new drug for weight loss.
- Lilly receives the green light in the USA to treat sleep disorders with its weight loss drug
- National
- AstraZeneca will hire 1,000 people in 2025 to reinforce its operations centre in Barcelona.
Biomedicine
- The new tech treatment that can improve mental health. From video games to personal avatars, researchers are trying to develop new digital tools that do not involve drugs or treatments (https://www.ft.com/content/134bddde-23fe-4214-a3ee-ff0e131a5f71)
- Genes explain differences in response to the flu vaccine. Closer to a universal vaccine against this disease (https://www.abc.es/salud/enfermedades/razon-respondemos-mejor-peor-vacuna-gripe-20241219200000-nt.html)
Global Health
- Global progress towards the 2050 food goals. Of the six global goals chosen in 2012 by the WHO General Assembly in 2012, few will be achieved by 2030 (https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(24)01821-X/fulltext)
- Trump’s return may worsen the financial situation of global health institutions. This will be a serious problem since the US provides half of global health aid, including childhood vaccinations, HIV treatments and disease surveillance (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/19/health/global-health-funding-us-trump.html)
- Measles is killing thousands of children in the Congo. All this despite the fact that the measles vaccine has been in use since 1963 and is estimated to have saved more children’s lives than any other type of immunization (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/18/health/measles-congo-vaccines.html)
- An exodus of nurses from the global South to help the health care of rich countries. The surge in professionals after the pandemic is further weakening the already weak health systems of African countries (https://elpais.com/planeta-futuro/2024-12-21/un-exodo-de-enfermeros-del-sur-global-para-socorrer-la-sanidad-de-los-paises-ricos.html)
International health policy
- USA
- Trump’s team is proposing that the USA leave the WHO “on day one”. This would mean that the WHO would lose its largest funder and weaken its capacity (https://www.ft.com/content/e6061ed5-2703-4b8a-9948-a557aaaf52c2)
- Is the opioid epidemic finally ending? CDC data indicates that the peak of deaths was reached in August 2023 and has been declining since then, although in the first months of this year until July there were no less than 90,000 deaths from this cause in the USA (https://www.economist.com/is-the-opioid-epidemic-finally-burning-out)
- Health expenditure in the USA in 2023. Growth in 2023 was 7.3%, while in 2022 it had been 4.6%. This is equivalent to 17.6% of American GDP, higher than in 2022 (17.4), although lower than during the Covid pandemic. The percentage of the American population covered by health insurance reached a record 92.5% (https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/10.1377/hlthaff.2024.01375)
- California declares an emergency due to avian flu in livestock. The virus has been discovered in 645 dairy farms, more than in any other state (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/18/health/bird-flu-emergency-california.html)
- As pharmacies close, more and more older people are left in “pharmacy deserts,” which is a serious problem as older people take more medication and also turn to pharmacies for health advice (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/21/health/drugstore-closures-seniors.html)
- United Kingdom and the National Health Service
- The King’s Fund’s recommendations for the 10-year plan for the NHS that is being prepared, including measurement, funding, human resources policy, patient and professional involvement (https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/insight-and-analysis/long-reads/10-year-health-plan-recommendations)
- One in four babies in the UK is delivered by caesarean section. This increase is due to complex births, including obesity (https://www.theguardian.com/society/2024/dec/16/one-in-four-babies-in-england-delivered-by-caesarean-section-nhs-data-shows)
- France
- Primary care consultations rise to 30 euros, as debate over health costs resurfaces. This increase will come into effect on December 22, 24 (https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2024/12/22/la-consultation-chez-le-medecin-passe-a-30-euros-le-debat-sur-le-cout-de-la-sante-relance_6461774_3224.html)
- Italy
- Milan will ban smoking on the street within 10 meters of other people in 2025 (https://www.elmundo.es/ciencia-y-salud/salud/2024/12/20/676543ebe9cf4aa5778b457c.html)
- European Union
- Editorial from The Lancet: Health security in Europe needs a redesign by 2025. According to a report from The Lancet global Health 2050 Commission, the probability that in the next 25 years there will be a pandemic with more than 25 million deaths is 48% (https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(24)02789-2/fulltext)
- The EMA approves 114 new drugs this year, 48% more than in 2023 (https://www.elespanol.com/invertia/observatorios/sanidad/20241219/ema-aprueba-nuevos-medicamentos-ano/909659179_0.html)
- The EU is on alert due to the detection of the polio virus in the wastewater of 10 large cities, including them Barcelona (https://elpais.com/sociedad/2024-12-17/la-ue-se-pone-en-alerta-por-la-deteccion-del-virus-de-la-polio-en-aguas-residuales-de-10-ciudades-entre-ellas-barcelona.html)
International health policy
- USA
- Trump’s team is proposing that the US should leave the WHO “on day one”. This would mean that the WHO would lose its largest funder and weaken its capacity (https://www.ft.com/content/e6061ed5-2703-4b8a-9948-a557aaaf52c2)
- Is the opioid epidemic finally ending? CDC data indicate that the peak of deaths was reached in August 2023 and has been declining since then, although in the first months of this year until July there were no less than 90,000 deaths from this cause in the USA (https://www.economist.com/is-the-opioid-epidemic-finally-burning-out)
- Health spending in the USA in 2023. Growth in 2023 was 7.3%, while in 2022 it had been 4.6%. This is equivalent to 17.6% of the American GDP, higher than in 2022 (17.4), although lower than during the Covid pandemic. The percentage of the American population covered by health insurance reached a record 92.5% (https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/10.1377/hlthaff.2024.01375)
- California declares an emergency due to avian flu in livestock. The virus has been discovered in 645 dairy farms, more than in any other state (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/18/health/bird-flu-emergency-california.html)
- As pharmacies close, more and more older people are left in “pharmacy deserts,” which is a serious problem as older people take more medication and also turn to pharmacies for health advice (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/21/health/drugstore-closures-seniors.html)
- United Kingdom and the National Health Service
- The King’s Fund’s recommendations for the 10-year plan for the NHS that is being prepared, including measurement, funding, human resources policy, patient and professional involvement (https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/insight-and-analysis/long-reads/10-year-health-plan-recommendations)
- One in four babies in the UK is delivered by caesarean section. This increase is due to complex births, including obesity (https://www.theguardian.com/society/2024/dec/16/one-in-four-babies-in-england-delivered-by-caesarean-section-nhs-data-shows)
- France
- Primary care consultations rise to 30 euros, as debate over health costs resurfaces. This increase will come into effect on December 22, 24 (https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2024/12/22/la-consultation-chez-le-medecin-passe-a-30-euros-le-debat-sur-le-cout-de-la-sante-relance_6461774_3224.html)
- Italy
- Milan will ban smoking on the street within 10 meters of other people in 2025 (https://www.elmundo.es/ciencia-y-salud/salud/2024/12/20/676543ebe9cf4aa5778b457c.html)
- European Union
- The Lancet Editorial: Health security in Europe needs a redesign in 2025. According to a report by The Lancet Global Health 2050 Commission, the probability of that in the next 25 years there will be a pandemic with more than 25 million deaths is 48% (https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(24)02789-2/fulltext)
- The EMA approves 114 new drugs this year, 48% more than in 2023 (https://www.elespanol.com/invertia/observatorios/sanidad/20241219/ema-aprueba-nuevos-medicamentos-ano/909659179_0.html)
- The EU is on alert due to the detection of the polio virus in the wastewater of 10 large cities, including Barcelona (https://elpais.com/sociedad/2024-12-17/la-ue-se-pone-en-alerta-por-la-deteccion-del-virus-de-la-polio-en-aguas-residuales-de-10-ciudades-entre-ellas-barcelona.html)
National health policy
- Central government initiatives
- The Ministry of Health and the autonomous communities create the figure of the health administrator to free doctors and nurses from bureaucracy (https://elpais.com/sociedad/2024-12-16/sanidad-y-las-comunidades-crean-la-figura-del-administrativo-en-salud-para-liberar-de-burocracia-a-medicos-y-enfermeras.html)
- The protocol for abortion objectors receives the support of the Interterritorial Council (https://www.elmundo.es/ciencia-y-salud/salud/2024/12/16/67606aa5e4d4d822718b4579.html)
- Initiatives and news from the autonomous communities
- Andalusia launches the largest emergency agency in Spain (https://www.consalud.es/autonomias/andalucia/andalucia-pone-en-marcha-mayor-agencia-emergencias-espana_152515_102.html)
- Asturias will receive 29.2 million from the cutting-edge Health Perte (https://www.consalud.es/autonomias/asturias/asturias-292-millones-perte-salud-vanguardia-innovacion-sanitaria_152538_102.html)
- Castilla y León publishes a Strategic Plan for Personalized Medicine (https://www.consalud.es/autonomias/castilla-y-leon/castilla-leon-apuesta-por-innovacion-con-su-nuevo-plan-estrategico-medicina-personalizada_152700_102.html)
- Pané presents its first reform measures in Catalonia. It includes demographic analysis, a study of the needs of health professionals and the launch of 10 pilot comprehensive health centres (CSIR), with autonomy outside of their public or private management, with changes in the financing system so that they charge for activity and results (https://diariomedico.com/medicina/politica/cataluna-pane-presenta-primeras-medidas-reforma.html)
- The new Cuenca hospital is inaugurated (https://www.consalud.es/autonomias/castilla-la-mancha/garcia-page-junto-reyes-inaugura-nuevo-hospital-cuenca-con-mas-tecnologia-personal_152695_102.html)
- Primary Care
- Analysis by El País on delays in Primary Care. More than half of the health centres make appointments after 48 hours. The worst communities: Madrid, Valencia, Balearic Islands and Canary Islands. The objective of the central government and the communities was to guarantee non-urgent care in less than two days (https://elpais.com/sociedad/2024-12-22/mapa-de-la-atencion-primaria-en-espana-mas-de-la-mitad-de-los-centros-de-salud-citan-pasadas-48-horas.html)
- Cancer in children
- The survival rate for childhood cancer exceeds 85% five years after diagnosis (https://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/sociedad/2024/12/21/supervivencia-cancer-infantil-espana-cinco-diagnostico-familia-112824410.html)
- MUFACE
- The future of MUFACE in limbo due to ADESLAS’ misgivings about the extension of the agreement (https://www.vozpopuli.com/economia/el-recelo-de-las-aseguradoras-por-la-extension-del-concierto-pone-en-vilo-el-futuro-de-muface.html)
- The government will launch a new tender in MUFACE with a 33.5% increase in premiums (https://www.eldebate.com/sociedad/20241217/gobierno-lanzara-nueva-licitacion-muface-incremento-primas-335_254091.html)
- A complaint from private doctors threatens to judicially block the renewal of MUFACE. The blockade of MUGEJU and ISFAS also threatens MUFACE (https://www.vozpopuli.com/economia/una-denuncia-de-los-medicos-privados-amenaza-con-bloquear-judicialmente-la-renovacion-de-muface.html)
- Pharmaceutical policy
- Penalties if pharmaceutical expenditure grows above GDP (https://www.consalud.es/industria/vuelta-control-gasto-farmaceutico-penalizaciones-industria-si-crece-mas-pib_152736_102.html)
- Crisis at the CNIO
- Members of the CNIO board of trustees do not approve the accounts and demand an explanation of María Blasco’s management (https://www.elmundo.es/ciencia-y-salud/salud/2024/12/17/6761721afdddffb16a8b458e.html)
- AI and Health Data Space
- ASEBIO and the Ministry launch a document on this topic (https://diariofarma.com/2024/12/19/asebio-y-ministerio-lanzan-el-documento-la-ia-aplicada-en-los-espacios-de-datos-sanitarios). Access to the full document: https://www.asebio.com/aplicacion-inteligencia-artificial-espacios-datos-sanitarios
- Health Barometer
- The third wave of the 2024 Health Barometer is out (October, 2024). The score that citizens give to health is still below that before the pandemic (https://www.sanidad.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/BarometroSanitario/Barom_Sanit_2024/BS_2024_3a_oleada/Marginales_3a_oleada_Es3484_def.pdf)
- Suicide
- 116 people died in Spain by suicide in 2023, with very high rates among the elderly (https://www.elmundo.es/ciencia-y-salud/salud/2024/12/17/67615f5321efa038748b457e.html)
Companies
- International News
- Ottimo raises $140m to pursue $100bn market for new cancer drugs (https://www.ft.com/content/42c64dd3-1e99-44c3-8ee9-32628c01433b)
- NovoNordisk sees severe correction after disappointing trials of new weight loss drug (https://www.ft.com/content/a91c249f-61f4-4613-96aa-ca8e67b9d21e)
- Lilly gets green light in US to treat sleep disorders with its weight loss drug (https://www.ft.com/content/d7fb5cf1-e6d2-4aa9-8c42-8faf67388069)
- US sues its largest retail chain pharmacies (CVS) for illegally prescribing opioids for a decade (https://www.elmundo.es/ciencia-y-salud/salud/2024/12/19/6763c113fc6c833b5a8b45bb.html)
- Merck joins the slimming fever with an oral drug for 2,000 million (https://www.plantadoce.com/empresa/merck-se-suma-a-la-fiebre-adelgazante-con-un-farmaco-oral-por-2000-millones)
- National
- Andbank joins forces with Ysios Capital in a biomedical fund focused on the USA (https://www.elespanol.com/invertia/mis-finanzas/fondos-de-inversion/20241217/andbank-alia-ysios-capital-fondo-biomedicina-foco-eeuu/909159653_0.html)
- AstraZeneca will hire 1,000 people in 2025 to reinforce its operations centre in Barcelona (https://www.eleconomista.es/salud/noticias/13136574/12/24/astrazeneca-contratara-a-1000-personas-en-2025-para-reforzar-el-hub-de-barcelona.html)
- Danish company Falck wins part of the mega-contract for ambulances in Catalonia (https://www.plantadoce.com/publico/la-danesa-falck-se-adjudica-el-megacontrato-de-ambulancias-de-cataluna#:~:text=Muface%20Roche-,The%20Danish%20Falck%20is%20awarded%20the%20megacontract%20of%20ambulances%20of,Barcelonés%20Sur%2C%20Girona%20and%20Penedès.)
This post is also available in: Spanish