Summary

News of the Week:

• Mónica García under pressure: indefinite doctors’ strike, crisis in Ceuta, and legislation in jeopardy.

The week’s most impactful healthcare news stories were:

• Biomedicine: Prominent experts disagree with the claim that doctors should always have the final say over AI.
• Global Health: Faced with declining global aid, developing nations are launching two major initiatives to mobilize their own leadership.
• International Health Policy: Trump plans to provide $500 rebates to 1 million Obamacare customers across 30 states.
• National Health Policy: Mónica García is open to a dedicated statute for doctors, reversing her staunch opposition maintained throughout a three-year conflict with the medical profession—during which she flatly refused to allow even a mention of such a statute within the Medical Statute.
• Business: Vivalto Santé, the owner of Ribera Salud in Spain, is up for sale.

Biomedicine

• Article by Ezekiel Emanuel and Vinod Khosla: medicine must take AI seriously. They state: “We often hear that doctors should always have the final say in healthcare. We disagree.”
• Anti-obesity drugs (Wegovy, Mounjaro, etc.) are increasingly being used in children. In the United States, the use of these drugs among children aged 8 to 11 increased 310-fold between 2019 and 2026.
• “Mini-livers” offer a new possibility in regenerative medicine. Recent research suggests that injectable grafts could serve as an alternative to transplants.

Global Health

• The tragic fallacy of global health reform. Faced with declining global aid, developing nations are launching two major initiatives to mobilize their own leadership.
• Tobacco causes over 1.6 million deaths among passive smokers each year. The percentage of the population exposed to secondhand smoke is declining, yet more than 2.7 billion people remain affected.

International Health Policy

• Trump plans to provide $500 rebates to 1 million Obamacare customers across 30 states, just weeks before the midterm elections.
• The impact of Trump’s agreements with 26 companies to lower drug prices in the US. With these nine new deals, the total number of companies with Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) agreements has risen to 26; according to the US administration, these cover 89% of the brand-name drug market.
• The tobacco black market: the EU is losing millions of euros in tax revenue, according to a report. Approximately 10% of cigarettes consumed in the EU originate from illegal factories.
• The OECD notes a widespread tax increase across countries to fund healthcare. The ‘Tax Policy Reforms 2026’ report also highlights VAT reductions on pharmaceuticals and hygiene products, contrasted with hikes in social security contributions.

National Health Policy (Spain)

• The Ministry of Health is finalizing the creation of the first national suicide registry. The Ministry aims to gather consistent, systematic, and comparable data nationwide to improve prevention efforts.
• Doctors are intensifying pressure on the Ministry and are set to begin an indefinite strike on October 28. Medical unions have announced further work stoppages to express their opposition to the statute, which is now moving to the Congress of Deputies for consideration.
• Mónica García is open to a specific statute for doctors, “once a statute for all professionals has been established.” The Minister stated that this would not be done “on the ashes” of the Framework Statute.
• The impact of an indefinite doctors’ strike: every week of the stoppage delays the waiting list by two months. It is estimated that each week of work stoppages can delay specialist appointment waiting lists by one to two months, as these lists are affected by the rescheduling of calendars and the processing of new appointments.
• The Economy, Finance, and Labor ministries, the Data Protection Agency, and many autonomous communities oppose the Framework Statute. They criticize the lack of financial figures, warn that relying on professional voluntarism cannot mask the excessive workload, and raise concerns regarding the ban on department heads engaging in private practice.
• The shift in working hours outlined in the Statute requires hiring an additional 4,190 healthcare workers across Spain. Health authorities estimate that an investment of €295 million will be needed to cover these payroll costs.

Companies

• International

o              Companies leading the global pharmaceutical industry by revenue. The key news is that Lilly has surpassed Pfizer and AbbVie in terms of revenue.

• Domestic/National

o              Vivalto Santé, owner of Ribera Salud in Spain, is up for sale for over €2.5 billion. The French fund Vivalto Partners has put the healthcare group Vivalto Santé—parent company of the Spanish firm Ribera Salud—up for sale in an effort to reduce its high debt levels, according to industry sources. Vivalto Santé is the third-largest private hospital and clinic group in France. It operates in seven countries, comprises around 240 hospitals and healthcare centers, and employs thousands of professionals who treat over six million patients annually.

o              Covid-19: The UK adopts the Hipra vaccine, marking a new step in the company’s international expansion. The recombinant protein Covid-19 vaccine will be included in the UK National Health Service (NHS) vaccination campaign for autumn 2026/2027.

o              Pfizer rules out the possibility of “Spain paying the same price for a drug as the USA,” according to Carlos Murillo, President of Pfizer Spain.

o              Sudden closure of several clinics belonging to the Vivanta chain.

Biomedicine

• Article by Ezekiel Emanuel and Vinod Khosla: medicine must take AI seriously. They state: “We often hear that doctors should always have the final say in healthcare. We disagree” (https://www.theatlantic.com/health/2026/09/artificial-intelligence-autonomous-doctor-medicine/688543/)
• Gene-editing therapies and patient safety. Toxicity and deaths have occurred (https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(26)01858-1/fulltext)
• A pig kidney transplant that buys time for a viable human transplant (https://www.economist.com/science-and-technology/2026/09/09/a-transplanted-pig-kidney-buys-time-for-a-human-one-to-become-available)
• A new weapon used by cancer cells discovered: the release of an antioxidant to weaken immune cells. The journal *Science* reports how melanomas in mice lower immune defenses by releasing an antioxidant molecule (https://www.lemonde.fr/sciences/article/2026/09/07/une-nouvelle-arme-des-cellules-cancereuses-decouverte-l-emission-d-un-antioxydant-pour-affaiblir-les-cellules-immunitaires_6767773_1650684.html). Access the original article in *Science*: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adz8203
• Anti-obesity drugs (Wegovy, Mounjaro, etc.) are increasingly being used in children. In the United States, the use of these drugs among children aged 8 to 11 increased 310-fold between 2019 and 2026 (https://sante.lefigaro.fr/social/sante-publique/obesite-wegovy-mounjaro-ces-medicaments-gagnent-du-terrain-chez-les-enfants-20260906)
• “Mini-livers” offer a new possibility in regenerative medicine. Recent research suggests that injectable grafts could offer an alternative to transplants (https://www.ft.com/content/b8edbaea-b299-4a40-a9b0-ee01cbb50a6a?syn-25a6b1a6=1
• Initial data indicate that an AI-generated drug may slow down aging. The drug is called rentosertib (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/09/07/science/ai-generated-drug-longevity.html)

Global Health

• The tragic fallacy of global health reform. Faced with declining global aid, developing countries are launching two major initiatives to mobilize their own leadership (https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(26)01853-2/fulltext)
• Ebola cases reach 7,000, according to a report from the DR Congo (https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/ebola-infections-top-7000-congo-virus-spreads-new-province-2026-09-11/)
• International conflicts: protecting healthcare is a legal obligation, as well as a political and moral imperative. Ten years after the adoption of UN Resolution 2286, attacks on healthcare facilities are multiplying (https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2026/09/07/conflits-internationaux-proteger-les-soins-de-sante-est-une-obligation-juridique-un-imperatif-politique-et-moral_6767950_3232.html)
• Dengue outbreak accelerates in Bangladesh, straining hospitals. Cases exceed 42,000 and deaths surpass 117 (https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/bangladesh-dengue-outbreak-accelerates-hospitals-come-under-strain-2026-09-07/)
• Tobacco causes more than 1.6 million deaths among passive smokers each year. The percentage of the population exposed to secondhand smoke is declining, yet more than 2.7 billion people are still affected by it(https://elpais.com/sociedad/2026-09-08/el-tabaco-causa-cada-ano-mas-de-16-millones-de-muertes-de-fumadores-pasivos.html

International health policy

• USA

o              USA declares the end of the cyclosporiasis outbreak linked to contaminated lettuce (https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/us-declares-end-largest-recorded-cyclosporiasis-outbreak-2026-09-11/)

o              The cyclosporiasis outbreak exposes a weak public health system. It is reported that local departments were overwhelmed and the federal government was slow to act (https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/cyclosporiasis-outbreak-exposes-weakened-us-public-health-system-2026-09-04/

o              Trump plans to provide $500 rebates to 1 million Obamacare customers across 30 states, just weeks before the midterm elections (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/09/10/business/trump-obamacare-rebates.html)

o              RFK Jr. is investigating whether vaccines caused deaths among American soldiers, examining whether the government concealed adverse effects (https://www.politico.com/news/2026/09/03/rfk-jr-covid-vaccines-pentagon-defense-injuries-01063921)

o              The impact of Trump’s agreements with 26 companies to lower drug prices in the US. With these nine new deals, the total number of companies with MFN (Most-Favored-Nation) agreements has risen to 26; according to the US administration, these cover 89% of the brand-name drug market. The nine manufacturers included in the new agreements are Alcon, Astellas Pharma, BeOne Medicines, BridgeBio, CSL, Kyowa Kirin, Sun Pharma, Teva Pharmaceuticals, and UCB. The White House explained that “the agreements lower the prices of drugs intended to treat costly, chronic, and rare diseases” (https://elglobalfarma.com/industria/efectos-acuerdos-trump-26-companias-precio-medicamentos-eeuu/)

• China

o              Speed ​​and lower costs: the reasons why China has become the new mecca for Western pharmaceutical companies. Major multinationals such as Pfizer, AstraZeneca, and BMS are signing multi-million dollar deals with Chinese firms. (https://www.elespanol.com/invertia/observatorios/sanidad/20260911/rapidez-menores-costes-causas-china-convertido-nueva-meca-farmaceuticas-occidentales/1003744379395_0.html)

• United Kingdom

o              Why returning to the family doctor model might not be so easy. This is the Labour government’s intention. However, for some, the concept of a “family doctor” sounds anachronistic (https://www.bmj.com/content/394/bmj-2026-100677)

o              GP referrals to NHS waiting lists are rising (https://www.nuffieldtrust.org.uk/resource/the-increase-in-referrals-from-general-practice)

o              Over 200 NHS employees were dismissed and more than 2,000 disciplined for inappropriate access to patient data over the last five years (https://www.bmj.com/content/394/bmj-2026-100793)

o              NHS activity at record highs this summer due to heatwaves (https://www.theguardian.com/society/2026/sep/10/nhs-busiest-ever-summer-heatwaves-hospital-admissions)

• France

o              Medical co-payments (franchises): the annual cap rises from €100 to €140 starting October 1st. This refers to the annual limit borne by the insured (https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2026/09/12/franchises-medicales-le-plafond-annuel-passe-de-100-a-140-euros-le-1-octobre_6771228_823448.html)

o              Why loneliness is considered a …an epidemic detrimental to mental and physical health. In France, nearly one in four people reported feeling lonely in 2025 (https://www.lemonde.fr/sciences/article/2026/09/07/pourquoi-la-solitude-est-consideree-comme-une-epidemie-nefaste-pour-la-sante-mentale-et-physique_6767969_1650684.html)

• Latin America

o              Colombia: Conflicts and inequalities complicate the response to the August 10 earthquake (https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(26)01860-X/fulltext)

• Europe

o              The black market for tobacco: the EU is deprived of millions of euros in tax revenue, according to a report. Around 10% of cigarettes consumed in the EU originate from illegal factories (https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2026/09/08/marche-noir-du-tabac-l-ue-privee-de-milliards-d-euros-de-recettes-fiscales-selon-un-rapport_6768421_3210.html)

• OECD
• The OECD notes a widespread tax increase across all countries to fund healthcare. The ‘Tax Policy Reforms 2026’ report also highlights VAT reductions on medicines and hygiene products, contrasted with increases in social security contributions (https://diariofarma.com/2026/09/08/la-ocde-constata-un-alza-fiscal-generalizada-en-todos-paises-para-financiar-la-sanidad). Access the report “Tax Policy Reforms 2026”: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/tax-policy-reforms-2026_43d18a55-en.html

National Health Policy

• Central Administration

o              Health Ministry finalizes the creation of the first state suicide registry. The ministry aims to obtain consistent, systematic, and comparable data nationwide to improve prevention efforts (https://elpais.com/sociedad/2026-09-10/sanidad-ultima-el-real-decreto-para-crear-el-primer-registro-estatal-del-suicidio.html)

o              Mónica García on the ropes: indefinite strike, crisis in Ceuta, and legislative plans in jeopardy. Health Minister Mónica García is facing one of the most difficult moments of her tenure. With doctors and medical specialists called to an indefinite strike starting October 28 (an event unseen since 1995), her major legislative promises stalled indefinitely, and healthcare professionals in Ceuta feeling “exhausted” and “abandoned” amidst the migration crisis, the final stretch of her time at the Health Ministry—before she begins her next electoral battle in Madrid—threatens to define the legacy of a minister who is adrift (https://theobjective.com/sanidad/2026-09-12/monica-garcia-huelga-indefinida-crisis-ceuta-leyes-jaque/)

o              Mónica García’s major health laws hang in the balance as the legislative term winds down. The tobacco law, the reform of the Framework Statute for health personnel, and the Medicines Law are now reaching the Lower House. Legislation on universal healthcare coverage has been stalled there since March 2024, and the bill regarding alcohol consumption among minors since 2025 (https://www.elmundo.es/salud/2026/09/06/6a9b199dfc6c83bf368b457a.html)

o              The government will update optimal durations for temporary disability leave and reduce the timeframes for mental health-related leave. Negotiation sources state that the text will be ready by the end of this year (https://www.elespanol.com/invertia/observatorios/sanidad/20260907/gobierno-actualizara-tiempos-optimos-bajas-incapacidad-temporal-rebajara-salud-mental/1003744372936_0.html)

o              The budget extension is straining MUFACE, forcing it to dip into its “savings” and cut benefits. The number of complaints filed by scheme members has surged by 15% in one year (https://www.elespanol.com/invertia/observatorios/sanidad/20260908/prorroga-presupuestaria-ahoga-muface-obliga-recurrir-ahorros-recortar-prestaciones-sociales/1003744374943_0.html)

• Regional administrations

o              Pérez Llorca announces €175 million to expand Torrevieja Hospital over five years. The facility will increase its built-up area by 75%, reaching a capacity of 457 beds (https://elpais.com/espana/comunidad-valenciana/2026-09-10/perez-llorca-anuncia-175-millones-de-euros-para-ampliar-el-hospital-de-torrevieja-en-cinco-anos.html)

o              The Audit Office (Sindicatura de Comptes) raises the debt owed to the region for healthcare provided to non-resident patients to €1.172 billion. The body states that “the principles of equity, cohesion, and solidarity are not being met,” to the “particular detriment” of the Generalitat (https://elpais.com/espana/comunidad-valenciana/2026-09-11/la-sindicatura-de-comptes-eleva-a-1172-millones-la-deuda-a-la-comunidad-por-la-atencion-sanitaria-a-desplazados.html)

o              Teruel launches its Medicine degree program (https://www.redaccionmedica.com/autonomias/20260907/teruel-estrena-su-grado-de-medicina-tiene-cinco-laboratorios-docentes-ultima-generacion/350271_0.html)

o              The Medicine degree program gets underway in Burgos (https://www.consalud.es/autonomias/castilla-y-leon/el-grado-de-medicina-echa-a-andar-en-burgos-es-un-primer-latido-que-precedera-a-muchos-mas.html)

o              Andalusia modernizes the “Salud Responde” service with a new platform that has already handled over a million procedures. The new SARES platform facilitates the work of professionals and aims to offer care that is more efficient, coordinated, and tailored to the population’s needs (https://www.consalud.es/autonomias/andalucia/andalucia-moderniza-salud-responde-con-una-nueva-plataforma-que-ya-supera-el-millon-de-tramites-gestionados.html)

o              Andalusia consolidates clinical simulation training by training 4,000 healthcare professionals. The Iavante program achieves an average satisfaction rate of 91 percent (https://www.redaccionmedica.com/autonomias/andalucia/20260912/andalucia-consolida-la-simulacion-clinica-formando-profesionales-sanitarios/350675_0.html)

• The Ceuta crisis

o              The OMC offers its support to Ceuta and demands a coordinated response. The organization’s Standing Committee is visiting the autonomous city to understand the situation facing the medical community in recent weeks and to offer solutions that protect the mental health of physicians in Ceuta (https://www.redaccionmedica.com/profesionales/medicina/20260910/la-omc-brinda-su-apoyo-ceuta-exige-una-respuesta-coordinada-no-se-puede-sostener-con-el-esfuerzo-de-los-profesionales/350560_0.html)

o              o               The Ceuta Faculty of Health Sciences declares an emergency situation. José Luis Gómez Urquiza, Dean of the Ceuta Faculty of Health Sciences, conveys the concerns of many students set to begin the Nursing degree program this year (https://www.consalud.es/formacion/la-facultad-de-ciencias-de-la-salud-de-ceuta-declara-la-situacion-de-emergencia-los-alumnos-de-primero-envian-correos-preocupados.html)

• Medical dispute

o              Doctors are intensifying pressure on the Ministry and are set to launch an indefinite strike on October 28. Medical unions have announced further work stoppages to express their opposition to the statute, which is now moving to the Congress of Deputies for consideration (https://www.elconfidencial.com/salud/2026-09-11/los-medicos-van-a-huelga-indefinida-el-28-de-octubre_4421917/)

o              Mónica García is open to a specific statute for doctors, “once one has been created for all professionals.” The Minister states that it will not be built “on the ashes” of the Framework Statute (https://www.elespanol.com/invertia/observatorios/sanidad/20260909/monica-garcia-abre-estatuto-propio-medico-vez-haga-profesionales/1003744377436_0.html)

o              The impact of an indefinite medical strike: every week of the stoppage delays the waiting list by two months. It is estimated that each week of work stoppages can delay specialist appointment waiting lists by one to two months, a situation compounded by the need to reschedule calendars and process new appointments (https://www.elespanol.com/invertia/observatorios/sanidad/20260909/impacto-huelga-medica-indefinida-semana-paros-demora-listas-espera-meses/1003744376666_0.html)

o              The PNV calls for the dismissal of Mónica García if she does not resign over the indefinite doctors’ strike. PNV leader Aitor Esteban would like Health Minister Mónica García—a career physician—to “resign.” He stated this on social media on Friday (https://theobjective.com/espana/politica/2026-09-11/pnv-pide-destitucion-monica-garcia-dimite-huelga-indefinida-sanitarios/)

o              The PP accuses Sánchez and Mónica García of jeopardizing public healthcare with the doctors’ strike. The Popular Party criticizes them for triggering a new indefinite doctors’ strike by imposing a Framework Statute without consensus and warns that patients will be the ones most affected by the resulting increase in waiting lists (https://www.consalud.es/politica/el-pp-acusa-a-sanchez-y-monica-garcia-de-poner-en-jaque-a-la-sanidad-publica-con-la-huelga-medica.html)

o              Resident doctors (MIR) join the strike. The MIR Spain Association (AME) demands respect for its right to strike in protest against the Framework Statute (https://www.consalud.es/formacion/mir/los-mir-se-suman-a-la-huelga-es-un-derecho-constitucional-que-debe-respetarse.html)

o              Doctors launch UMYF, a new trade union front to channel their opposition to the Framework Statute. AMYTS, Metges de Catalunya, O’Mega, Avanza Valencia, SIMEGA, SEMCA, and SMN are joining forces to reject the reform of the Medical Statute and prepare a joint response, which includes a nationwide indefinite strike starting in October (https://www.consalud.es/profesionales/los-medicos-presentan-umyf-un-nuevo-frente-sindical-para-canalizar-las-movilizaciones-contra-el-estatuto-marco.html)

o              The Ministries of Economy, Finance, Labor, and Data Protection, along with many autonomous communities, oppose the Framework Statute. They criticize the lack of financial figures, warn that the voluntary nature of the arrangement cannot mask the resulting workload, and raise concerns regarding the ban on private practice for department heads (https://www.diariomedico.com/medicina/politica/economia-hacienda-trabajo-ccaa-proteccion-datos-ponen-peros-estatuto-marco-congreso.html)

o              The shift in working hours outlined in the Statute requires hiring an additional 4,190 healthcare professionals across Spain. The Ministry of Health estimates that an investment of €295 million will be required to cover these payroll costs (https://www.redaccionmedica.com/politica/ministerio-sanidad/20260909/el-cambio-de-jornada-del-estatuto-marco-exige-contratar-sanitarios-en-toda-espana/350421_0.html)

o              Division among doctors regarding the strike: Andalusian doctors plan to withdraw from the national strike if they finalize a regional agreement soon. The Andalusian union is set to hold meetings shortly with Juan Manuel Moreno’s government (https://www.elespanol.com/invertia/observatorios/sanidad/20260912/division-medicos-huelga-andaluces-planean-bajarse-paro-nacional-cierran-pacto-autonomico/1003744380580_0.html)

• Number of doctors
• The number of doctors in Spain is rising; the country had 226,667 practicing physicians in 2024—according to the latest data published by Eurostat—placing it fourth in the European Union for the highest number of medical professionals, trailing only Germany, Italy, and France (https://www.consalud.es/profesionales/aumenta-el-numero-de-medicos-en-espana-cuarto-pais-de-la-union-europea-con-mas-facultativos.html)

Companies

• International

o              GSK to close a vaccine plant in Germany, putting 641 jobs at risk (https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/gsk-shut-vaccine-factory-germany-putting-641-jobs-risk-2026-09-11/)

o              KKR-backed fertility clinic chain paid €275 million to buy back its Middle East business (https://www.elconfidencial.com/empresas/2026-09-10/ivi-rma-adquirir-reproduccion-asistida-oriente-medio_4420672/)

o              Companies leading the global pharmaceutical industry by revenue. The headline is that Lilly has surpassed Pfizer and AbbVie in revenue (https://forbes.es/health/1014789/companias-lideran-la-industria-farmaceutica-mundial-por-ingresos/)

o              AstraZeneca loses its major blockbuster drug but already has a replacement: camizestrant, which is expected to generate $7.5 billion in annual revenue (https://www.elespanol.com/invertia/observatorios/sanidad/20260911/astrazeneca-pierde-gran-superventas-sustituto-camizestrant-ingresara-ano/1003744379670_0.html)

o              Novartis shares fall following the failure of a heart medication. The Swiss group’s heart drug disappoints in a late-stage trial, despite having been tipped as a potential blockbuster (https://cincodias.elpais.com/companias/2026-09-07/novartis-cae-en-bolsa-tras-el-fracaso-de-un-medicamento-cardiaco.html)

• Domestic

o              Vivalto Santé, owner of Spain’s Ribera Salud, put up for sale for over €2.5 billion. The French fund Vivalto Partners has put the healthcare group Vivalto Santé—parent company of the Spanish firm Ribera Salud—up for sale in an effort to reduce its high debt levels, according to industry sources. Vivalto Santé is France’s third-largest private hospital and clinic group. It operates in seven countries, comprises around 240 hospitals and health centers, and employs thousands of professionals who treat over six million patients annually (https://www.elconfidencial.com/empresas/2026-09-09/dueno-frances-ribera-salud-mercado-rebajar-deuda_4420038/)

o              Agreement between HM Hospitales and Mexico’s Grupo Médico Joya. HM Hospitales and Grupo Médico Joya—a leading Mexican private hospital group specializing in high-complexity medicine—have signed a strategic framework agreement. The partnership aims to foster healthcare cooperation between Spain and Mexico, enabling knowledge sharing, professional development, and, crucially, continuity of care for patients moving between the two countries (https://forbes.es/health/1017052/acuerdo-hm-hospitales-y-grupo-medico-joya/)

o              Covid-19: The UK adopts the Hipra vaccine, marking a new step in the company’s international expansion. The recombinant protein COVID-19 vaccine will be part of the UK National Health Service (NHS) vaccination campaign for autumn 2026/2027. (https://forbes.es/health/1014734/vacuna-covid-hipra-reino-unido/)

o              Pfizer rules out “Spain paying the same price for a drug as the USA,” according to Carlos Murillo, President of Pfizer Spain. (https://www.elespanol.com/invertia/observatorios/sanidad/20260907/pfizer-descart-espana-pague-mismo-precio-medicamento-eeuu/1003744375053_0.html)

o              Sudden closure of several clinics in the Vivanta chain. (https://gacetadental.com/2026/09/cierre-repentino-de-varias-clinicas-de-la-cadena-vivanta/)

o              Dentists cry foul over the closure of Vivanta clinics. (https://www.redaccionmedica.com/profesionales/20260910/los-dentistas-claman-por-el-escandalo-del-cierre-de-las-clinicas-vivanta/350502_0.html)

 

 

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